act probability concepts

ACT Probability Practice Questions

Probability questions show up frequently in the Math section of the ACT. Below are practice questions taken from our bank to help you prepare.

More questions

Question 1

A commuter has a 60% chance of missing the first train and a 40% chance of missing the second train, given that they missed the first train. What is the probability that the commuter misses both trains?

Question 2

A commuter has a 60% chance of missing the first train and a 40% chance of missing the second train, given that they missed the first train. What is the probability that the commuter misses both trains?

Question 3

A city's transit system has found that 40% of buses experience delays during morning rush hour on any given weekday. If a commuter takes the bus on both Tuesday and Wednesday mornings, what is the probability that the bus is delayed on at least one of these two days?

Question 4

A commuter has a 60% chance of missing the first train and a 40% chance of missing the second train, given that they missed the first train. What is the probability that the commuter misses both trains?

Hard questions

Question 5

A researcher studies 100 soybean plots: 30 high-yield (40 bushels), 50 medium-yield (30 bushels), and 20 low-yield (15 bushels). Two sampling methods estimate the population mean: Method A takes 10 random plots, while Method B takes 5 high-yield, 3 medium-yield, and 2 low-yield plots. What is the ratio of Method A's expected squared error to Method B's when estimating the mean yield?

Question 6

A researcher studies 100 soybean plots: 30 high-yield (40 bushels), 50 medium-yield (30 bushels), and 20 low-yield (15 bushels). Two sampling methods estimate the population mean: Method A takes 10 random plots, while Method B takes 5 high-yield, 3 medium-yield, and 2 low-yield plots. What is the ratio of Method A's expected squared error to Method B's when estimating the mean yield?

Question 7

A researcher studies 100 soybean plots: 30 high-yield (40 bushels), 50 medium-yield (30 bushels), and 20 low-yield (15 bushels). Two sampling methods estimate the population mean: Method A takes 10 random plots, while Method B takes 5 high-yield, 3 medium-yield, and 2 low-yield plots. What is the ratio of Method A's expected squared error to Method B's when estimating the mean yield?

Read the full strategy guideStrategies for Probability

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